The problem being treated
Cartilage injuries, bone spurs, scar tissue, and loose bodies inside the ankle can cause pain, swelling, and catching.
Related conditions: Ankle Cartilage Injuries, Chronic Ankle Instability, Ankle Sprains, Foot & Ankle Arthritis.
When surgery may be appropriate
- Cartilage injuries (osteochondral lesions)
- Anterior ankle impingement from spurs or scar tissue
- Loose bodies
- As part of ligament reconstruction or early arthritis treatment
Arthroscopy does not reverse advanced arthritis.
How the procedure works
- Two or more small incisions are made at the front of the ankle.
- A camera shows the joint on a screen.
- Damaged cartilage, spurs, or scar tissue are treated with small instruments.
- Usually performed as outpatient surgery.
Typical restrictions after surgery
- Weight-bearing depends on what was treated — cartilage repair often needs a period of protection
- Early motion exercises
- Elevation for swelling
Your surgeon will give instructions specific to your procedure; these are general guidelines only.
General recovery phases
- Weeks 0–2Rest, elevation, early motion.
- Weeks 2–6Progressive weight-bearing as directed.
- Weeks 6–12Physical therapy for strength and balance.
- Months 3–6Return to sport, depending on the procedure.
Frequently asked questions
Is ankle arthroscopy a major surgery?
It is less invasive than open surgery, but recovery still depends on what was treated inside the joint.
Outcomes vary from patient to patient. This page is educational and does not replace a consultation; candidacy is determined after an examination and imaging.